Background Adalimumab is an effective first-line biologic therapy used to treat children and young people (CYP) with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and non-infectious uveitis (NIU). However, the ...

Correspondence to Dr Kaori Sayanagi, Department of Ophthalmology E7, Osaka University Medical School, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita 565-0871, Japan; sayapon{at}aol.com Aim To describe the choriocapillaris ...

Aim To determine if ‘Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segments’ (DIMS) spectacle lenses slow childhood myopia progression. Methods A 2-year double-masked randomised controlled trial was carried out in ...

Conclusions The Myopia Index reflects the real status of fundus microstructures through fundus microstructures, with a particular focus on the choroid. The Myopia Index demonstrates good predictive ...

The study by Lakhani et al 1 scrutinises data from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Adverse Event Reporting System, revealing formulation and sex-specific associations of the anti-obesity ...

Ischaemic optic neuropathy (ION) is a rare but vision-threatening complication recently linked to GLP-1 receptor agonists, particularly semaglutide. Using over 30 million reports from the FDA Adverse ...

Aims We examine whether inclusion of artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled retinal vasculometry (RV) improves existing risk algorithms for incident stroke, myocardial infarction (MI) and circulatory ...

Background Dry eye disease (DED) affects more than 14% of the elderly population causing decrease of quality of life, high costs and vision impairment. Current treatments for DED aim at lubricating ...

Purpose To establish and validate a universal artificial intelligence (AI) platform for collaborative management of cataracts involving multilevel clinical scenarios and explored an AI-based medical ...

Background/aims To evaluate retinal microvascular changes using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) and their prognostic value in patients undergoing transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary ...

Background/aims Posterior capsule opacification (PCO) is the most frequent long-term complication after cataract surgery, ...

Background Outcome-reporting bias (ORB), characterised by selective outcome reporting, may exaggerate intervention efficacy and safety, compromising clinical guidelines and patient care. This ...