Scientists have achieved the first real-time visualization of how 'excited-state aromaticity' emerges within just hundreds of femtoseconds and then triggers a molecule to change from bent to planar ...

Temperature is a critical variable that influences countless biological processes at the cellular level. However, precisely measuring temperatures within living cells remains challenging. Conventional ...

This has been best studied through serial line probe assay (LiPA) testing and may predict early individual drug failure. For laboratory quality control, genotyping can be used to "fingerprint ...