Functional diversity (FD) has the potential to address many ecological questions, from impacts of global change on biodiversity to ecological restoration. There are several methods estimating the ...

Abstract: It is shown that the second-order exponential probability-density function (pdf) given by Barrick [1] fails to meet an essential statistical requirement. By applying a nonlinear ...

.. function:: randn() Generates a random number from the gaussian distribution :math:`\mathcal{N}(0, 1)`. The probability distribution for Gaussian random variates is ...

What Is A Probability Density Function? A probability density function, also known as a bell curve, is a fundamental statistics concept, that describes the likelihood of a continuous random variable ...

dxxx(x,) returns the density or the value on the y-axis of a probability distribution for a discrete value of x pxxx(q,) returns the cumulative density function (CDF) or the area under the curve to ...

1 Department of Mathematics, Pan African University Institute for Basic Sciences, Technology and Innovation (PAUSTI), Nairobi, Kenya. 2 Department of Mathematics and Actuarial Science, Kenyatta ...

Water physical properties have been investigated in far greater details, because water is one of the most ubiquitous substances on Earth and most life processes are related with their properties [1-3] ...