X-ray diffraction (XRD): the phase analysis was conducted by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) employing an XRPD, Bruker D8 using CuKα radiation, λ= 1.54060 A°, graphite monochromator, 40 kV-30 mA, 2θ= ...

FTIR spectroscopy was performed on a TENSOR27 FTIR spectrometer (Bruker, Karlsruhe, Germany). XPS analyses were carried out on an X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (Kratos, Manchester, UK). XRD was ...

The Price to Earnings (P/E) ratio, a key valuation measure, is calculated by dividing the stock's most recent closing price by the sum of the diluted earnings per share from continuing operations ...

Materials and Structures Laboratory, Institute of Integrated Research, Institute of Science Tokyo, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8501, Japan Materials and Structures Laboratory ...

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