X-ray diffraction (XRD): the phase analysis was conducted by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) employing an XRPD, Bruker D8 using CuKα radiation, λ= 1.54060 A°, graphite monochromator, 40 kV-30 mA, 2θ= ...

FTIR spectroscopy was performed on a TENSOR27 FTIR spectrometer (Bruker, Karlsruhe, Germany). XPS analyses were carried out on an X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (Kratos, Manchester, UK). XRD was ...

The Price to Earnings (P/E) ratio, a key valuation measure, is calculated by dividing the stock's most recent closing price by the sum of the diluted earnings per share from continuing operations ...