Monitoring cardiac output is essential in the treatment of critically ill patients. It may improve the indication and choice of treatment in a hemodynamically unstable patient. Furthermore, the ...
Introduction: Bioreactance, the analysis of intrabeat variations in response to high frequency transthoracic current, is a new method for noninvasive cardiac output measurement (NICOM). The objective ...
Objective: To assess cardiac output in pediatric patients with the pressure recording analytical method (PRAM) and the Doppler echocardiography method. PRAM derives cardiac output from beat-by-beat ...