This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract We present the production step measure, an ordinal scale index of the labor input in ceramic manufacture. The measure is used to compare the ...

When you specify the MEASURES option in the TABLES statement, PROC FREQ computes several statistics that describe the association between the two variables of the contingency table. The following are ...

Diagrammatic scales have emerged as indispensable tools for quantifying the severity of plant diseases in both research and applied settings. Rooted in the pioneering work of Cobb, these visual ...