How do brains turn environmental inputs into motor outputs? This question, known as the “black box” problem, has left ...

Although cerebellar mechanisms are vital to maintain accuracy during complex movements and to calibrate simple reflexes, recent in vitro studies have called into question the widely held view that ...

Niigata, Japan – our movements are controlled by multiple neural pathways that connect the brain and spinal cord. In particular, neurons in the cerebral cortex send commands to the motor neurons in ...

Researchers at the University of Bath have discovered how DNA damage caused by a faulty DNA protection and repair system can ...