Blue light cystoscopy reduces bladder cancer recurrence risk by 38% compared to white light cystoscopy, as shown in the BRAVO study. The BRAVO study used real-world data from 626 veterans, confirming ...

The purpose of the procedure is to diagnose, monitor and treat conditions affecting the bladder and urethra A cystoscopy is a procedure that allows a doctor to examine the lining of your bladder and ...

Investigations for bladder and urinary tract malignancy typically include cytological examination of urine and visualization of the putatively diseased tissues using a flexible cystoscope. This ...

I would like to know the reason why it is necessary for a Cystoscopy to be done under general anaesthesia. The medical aid charges the patient an upfront co-payment of R2 350 if the procedure is done ...